Creating a P2P payment service from the ground up takes a lot of time and money. It requires strong technology, strict security measures, and compliance with legal rules. PSPs choosing this option must be ready for high costs, long development time, and various technical and legal challenges. Here are the main disadvantages of building a P2P system independently:
High Development Costs
A complete P2P system requires hiring skilled developers, security experts, and payment system specialists.
Key development needs include:
- A simple and easy-to-use interface for smooth transactions.
- A back-end system for managing operations.
- A security system to detect and prevent fraud.
- An API that lets businesses connect the service to their platforms and apps.
Security and Compliance Requirements
P2P platforms must follow strict security rules, like PCI DSS standards. Important security measures include:
- Keeping peer-to-peer payment data safe from leaks and fraud with strong cybersecurity.
- Adding security features like 3D Secure and CVV2/CVC2 to meet payment system requirements.
A Long and Complex Development Process
Building a peer-to-peer solution from scratch can take anywhere from six months to several years, depending on the payment platform's complexity. Key steps include:
- Setting up the system, including tools for tracking transactions and preventing fraud.
- Adding AML/KYC checks to meet legal requirements and verify users.
- Application testing and launching, followed by ongoing support to keep everything running smoothly.
Regulatory and Legal Challenges
PSP providers need licenses and permits to process money transfers. They also must work with Visa and MasterCard credit card platforms, which require negotiations, contracts, and following financial regulations.
Challenges in Scaling to Global Markets
For a P2P payment provider to operate internationally, it must follow different legal rules in each country. Bringing in new clients requires adapting the system, running extra security checks, and using flexible peer-to-peer payment solutions to handle various requirements.
Summing up, building peer-2-peer platforms from scratch is costly, time-consuming, and complex. It's only a good choice for large PSPs with big budgets and skilled technical teams that can invest heavily in application development.