When discussing the business model of an online payment acceptance service, we do not mean your company's overall business strategy or monetisation approach. Instead, we ask: "Will your PSP aggregate payments for clients or purely facilitate transactions?"
For clarity, let's examine two primary models: "The Processor" and "The Aggregator."
The Processor
This model focuses exclusively on technical solutions. Typical services include seamless integration between online merchants and various payment methods, fraud protection, transaction security, reporting, and analytics.
Importantly, the Processor does not handle client funds directly. Transactions occur between merchants and payment systems, requiring merchants to individually register with each payment system they use.
The Aggregator
The Aggregator extends the Processor's role by providing financial services. It collects payments on behalf of merchants across multiple payment systems, consolidating these into a single payment sent directly to merchants.
If considering aggregation, keep in mind:
- Payment aggregation requires licensing (a Payment Institution or PI licence in the UK and EU; in some Eastern European countries, an NKFO licence).
- Obtaining a PI licence involves engaging with financial regulators in your company's registered jurisdiction.
- The licensing process typically takes between six months and one year.
- Aggregation complicates bookkeeping, financial reporting, and regular auditing per regulatory requirements.
In short, choosing an Aggregator model requires additional investment, time, and complexity compared to the Processor model.